7th Circuit Case Commentaries

“Crowded-and-Confined” Sensitive Places: Seventh Circuit Upholds Illinois’s Transit Firearm Restriction under Bruen

Date: Sep 4, 2025

“Crowded-and-Confined” Sensitive Places: Seventh Circuit Upholds Illinois’s Transit Firearm Restriction under Bruen Introduction This Seventh Circuit decision addresses whether Illinois may bar...

“Crowded and Confined” as Sensitive Places: Seventh Circuit Upholds Illinois’s Transit Carry Restriction and Articulates a Five-Factor Limiting Principle under Bruen

Date: Sep 4, 2025

“Crowded and Confined” as Sensitive Places: Seventh Circuit Upholds Illinois’s Transit Carry Restriction and Articulates a Five-Factor Limiting Principle under Bruen Introduction In Benjamin...

Seventh Circuit Draws a Line: In ERISA Disability Appeals, a Fundamentally Inconsistent Onset Date Is a New Claim Requiring Exhaustion

Date: Sep 4, 2025

Seventh Circuit Draws a Line: In ERISA Disability Appeals, a Fundamentally Inconsistent Onset Date Is a New Claim Requiring Exhaustion Introduction In Karen Moratz v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance...

Context Matters: Seventh Circuit Holds “I think so, yes” Can Be an Unequivocal Assurance of Juror Impartiality; Law‑Enforcement Family Ties Not Per Se Disqualifying

Date: Sep 4, 2025

Context Matters: Seventh Circuit Holds “I think so, yes” Can Be an Unequivocal Assurance of Juror Impartiality; Law‑Enforcement Family Ties Not Per Se Disqualifying Introduction In United States v....

“Out-of-Order” Means No Reasonable Expectation of Privacy: Seventh Circuit Clarifies Fourth Amendment Limits in Unlocked, Non‑Functional Public Restrooms

Date: Sep 4, 2025

“Out-of-Order” Means No Reasonable Expectation of Privacy: Seventh Circuit Clarifies Fourth Amendment Limits in Unlocked, Non‑Functional Public Restrooms Introduction In United States v. Lapierre...

Seventh Circuit Clarifies: “Middlemen” Who Initiate or Conclude Transactions Are “In the Business of Laundering Funds” Under U.S.S.G. §2S1.1(b)(2)(C)

Date: Sep 4, 2025

Seventh Circuit Clarifies: “Middlemen” Who Initiate or Conclude Transactions Are “In the Business of Laundering Funds” Under U.S.S.G. §2S1.1(b)(2)(C) Introduction In United States v. Miguel...

Seventh Circuit Signals Recognition of ADEA Hostile Work Environment Claims, but Affirms for Lack of Age-Based Evidence

Date: Sep 2, 2025

Seventh Circuit Signals Recognition of ADEA Hostile Work Environment Claims, but Affirms for Lack of Age-Based Evidence Introduction In Tanya Blumenshine v. Bloomington School District No. 87, the...

Expert Evidence, Causation, and Pattern Proof: Seventh Circuit Tightens Eighth Amendment and Monell Paths in Prison Mental-Health Cases

Date: Aug 31, 2025

Expert Evidence, Causation, and Pattern Proof: Seventh Circuit Tightens Eighth Amendment and Monell Paths in Prison Mental-Health Cases Introduction In Cordell Sanders v. Andrea Moss, et al., the...

Protected Advice at Life’s End: Seventh Circuit Holds Indiana’s Funeral-Licensing Ban on Death-Doula Counseling Fails Even Under Intermediate Scrutiny—and Consent Orders Don’t Waive Federal Rights

Date: Aug 31, 2025

Protected Advice at Life’s End: Seventh Circuit Holds Indiana’s Funeral-Licensing Ban on Death-Doula Counseling Fails Even Under Intermediate Scrutiny—and Consent Orders Don’t Waive Federal Rights...

“Promoting the Enactment of Legislation” Qualifies as an Official Act; No Per Se Miranda Rule During Warrant Stops; No Duty to Delay Sentencing for Pending Guidelines Amendments — Commentary on United States v. Weiss (7th Cir. 2025)

Date: Aug 31, 2025

“Promoting the Enactment of Legislation” Qualifies as an Official Act; No Per Se Miranda Rule During Warrant Stops; No Duty to Delay Sentencing for Pending Guidelines Amendments — Commentary on...

No Innocent Construction for Accusations of POA Self‑Dealing; Employee Admissions Admissible to Prove Abuse of Qualified Privilege; Estate-Administrator Access Falls Within PIPA’s Good‑Faith Exception

Date: Aug 31, 2025

No Innocent Construction for Accusations of POA Self‑Dealing; Employee Admissions Admissible to Prove Abuse of Qualified Privilege; Estate-Administrator Access Falls Within PIPA’s Good‑Faith...

Intended Loss Includes Pre‑Scheme Funds Placed at Risk; No Investor‑by‑Investor Tracing Required, and Restitution May Cover All Scheme Victims — United States v. Miller (7th Cir. 2025)

Date: Aug 31, 2025

Intended Loss Includes Pre‑Scheme Funds Placed at Risk; No Investor‑by‑Investor Tracing Required, and Restitution May Cover All Scheme Victims — United States v. Miller (7th Cir. 2025) Introduction...

“Private” Social Media as a Stage Whisper: Seventh Circuit Clarifies Pickering Balancing for Teachers’ Off‑Duty Posts and Rejects the Heckler’s‑Veto Frame

Date: Aug 31, 2025

“Private” Social Media as a Stage Whisper: Seventh Circuit Clarifies Pickering Balancing for Teachers’ Off‑Duty Posts and Rejects the Heckler’s‑Veto Frame Case: Jeanne Hedgepeth v. James A. Britton,...

When a State Court Says “No” to Arbitration, Federal Courts Don’t Re‑Ask: Seventh Circuit Enforces Issue Preclusion After a Denial of Arbitration and Subsequent Settlement

Date: Aug 31, 2025

When a State Court Says “No” to Arbitration, Federal Courts Don’t Re‑Ask: Seventh Circuit Enforces Issue Preclusion After a Denial of Arbitration and Subsequent Settlement Introduction In Mazen Agha...

Anonymous Tips Are Not Enough: Seventh Circuit Tightens Qualified Immunity Where Officers Fail to Corroborate Animal-Neglect Allegations and Clarifies Federal Malicious Prosecution Pleading

Date: Aug 31, 2025

Anonymous Tips Are Not Enough: Seventh Circuit Tightens Qualified Immunity Where Officers Fail to Corroborate Animal-Neglect Allegations and Clarifies Federal Malicious Prosecution Pleading...

Short Terms, Harsh Conditions: Seventh Circuit Holds That Three Months of Solitary in “Disgusting” Conditions Implicates a Liberty Interest, Yet Affirms on Qualified Immunity (Jackson v. Anastacio)

Date: Aug 28, 2025

Short Terms, Harsh Conditions: Seventh Circuit Holds That Three Months of Solitary in “Disgusting” Conditions Implicates a Liberty Interest, Yet Affirms on Qualified Immunity Introduction This...

Ortiz and McDonnell Douglas Reconciled: Comparator Pay Proof Is Essential in Title VII Pay-Disparity Claims

Date: Aug 28, 2025

Ortiz and McDonnell Douglas Reconciled: Comparator Pay Proof Is Essential in Title VII Pay-Disparity Claims Introduction In Frankie Nelson v. County of Cook (No. 24-2123), the Seventh Circuit...

Persistent Cyber-Security Threats as “Emergencies” under 49 U.S.C. §114(l)(2): A Commentary on Grand Trunk Corp. v. TSA

Date: Aug 25, 2025

Persistent Cyber-Security Threats as “Emergencies” under 49 U.S.C. §114(l)(2): Commentary on Grand Trunk Corporation & Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. TSA, 7th Cir. (2025) 1. Introduction The...

“Perpetual Emergencies” and Agency Power: Grand Trunk Corp. v. TSA and the Recognition of Continuous Cyber-Threats as Statutory Emergencies

Date: Aug 25, 2025

“Perpetual Emergencies” and Agency Power: Grand Trunk Corporation v. Transportation Security Administration Introduction Grand Trunk Corporation and its subsidiary, Illinois Central Railroad Company...

“Ever-Present Emergencies”: Grand Trunk Corp. v. TSA Confirms that Continuous Cyber-Threats Qualify as Emergencies under 49 U.S.C. § 114(l)(2)

Date: Aug 25, 2025

“Ever-Present Emergencies”: Grand Trunk Corp. v. TSA Confirms that Continuous Cyber-Threats Qualify as Emergencies under 49 U.S.C. § 114(l)(2) 1 · Introduction Grand Trunk Corporation and its...